Recently, doctors from BEBC, Dr. Moxiao Li, Qingzhen Yang, Hao Liu, Mushu Qiu and Prof. Feng Xu, Tian Jian Lu published a paper on SMALL. The paper was entitled "Capillary Origami Inspired Fabrication
of Complex 3D Hydrogel Constructs".
Inspired by the capillary origami phenomenon
where surface tension of a droplet on an elastic membrane can induce
spontaneous folding of the membrane into 3D structures along with droplet
evaporation, they established a facile strategy for the fabrication of complex 3D
hydrogel constructs with programmable shapes and sizes by crosslinking
hydrogels during the folding process. They further proposed a mathematical model
to predict the temporal structure evolution of the folded 3D hydrogel
constructs. Using this model, They achieved precise control over the 3D shapes (e.g., pyramid, pentahedron and cube) and
sizes (ranging from hundreds of micrometers to millimeters) through tuning
membrane shape, dimensionless parameter of the process (Elastocapillary number Ce) and evaporation time. This
work would be favorable to multiple areas, such as flexible electronics, tissue
regeneration and drug delivery.